{"id":9220,"date":"2019-05-08T02:32:50","date_gmt":"2019-05-08T02:32:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ex-server-speedypage-transit.aliridof.com\/icc\/iccv1\/?p=9220"},"modified":"2019-05-10T02:40:22","modified_gmt":"2019-05-10T02:40:22","slug":"khutbah-syakbanyiah-peta-jalan-memakrifati-bulan-ramadhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ex-server-speedypage-transit.aliridof.com\/icc\/iccv1\/2019\/05\/08\/khutbah-syakbanyiah-peta-jalan-memakrifati-bulan-ramadhan\/","title":{"rendered":"Khutbah Syakbaniyah, Peta Jalan Memakrifati Bulan Ramadhan"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>ICC Jakarta &#8211; Khutbah Sya&#8217;baniyah&nbsp;adalah sebuab khutbah dari&nbsp;Nabi Muhammad Saw mengenai keutamaan&nbsp;bulan Ramadhan dan persiapan menyambut datangnya bulan tersebut. Mengingat khutbah ini disampaikan di akhir Jumat bulan&nbsp;Syakban maka terkenal dengan&nbsp;<em>Khutbah Sya&#8217;baniyah<\/em>. Khutbah ini di samping menjelaskan keagungan bulan Ramadhan, juga mengajak kaum&nbsp;Muslimin untuk menjaga lebih jeli berbagai permasalahan seperti mengingat&nbsp;Kiamat, memperhatikan keadaan kaum miskin dan membutuhkan, mengontrol mata, telinga dan mulut, membaca&nbsp;Alquran dan banyak bersalawat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kalimat terkenal &#8220;Bulan Perjamuan&nbsp;Tuhan&#8221; dan\n&#8220;Tidurnya orang yang berpuasa ibadah&#8221; telah disebutkan dalam khutbah\nini. Di akhir khutbah, Nabi saw dalam menjawab pertanyaan&nbsp;Imam Ali As menegaskan\nbahwa meninggalkan dosa adalah sebaik-baik perbuatan di bulan Ramadhan, dan\nmengabarkan akan kesyahidannya di bulan ini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khutbah ini dinukil oleh&nbsp;Imam Ridha As dengan silsilah\nsanad dari jalur para imam sebelumnya yang bersambung sampai ke Imam Ali as.\nMatan ceramah ini disamping dinukil dalam itab-kitab hadis seperti&nbsp;Uyun\nAkhbar al-Ridha juga dipublikasikan secara terpisah dengan terjemahan dan\nsyarah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tuntunan-tuntunan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nabi Saw memulai khutbahnya dengan menyebut pentingnya dan\nagungnya&nbsp;bulan Ramadhan serta menyinggung beberapa poin yang perlu\ndiperhatikan di bulan ini, di antaranya adalah:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Menghitung pahala&nbsp;puasa dan sebagian ibadah di bulan ini<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Menekankan supaya jangan sampai terlantar dari pengampuanan\ndan rahmat Allah<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Terbukanya pintu-pintu rahmat&nbsp;Allah <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. Terbelenggunya setan-setan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Menjaga etika berpuasa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. Mengingatkan pada keadaan lapar dan haus di&nbsp;hari kiamat <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. Memperhatikan fakir miskin, orang-orang yang membutuhkan,\npara orang tua dan anak-anak kecil<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. Silaturrahim<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9. Memberikan separuh kurma atau seteguk air kepada orang lain\nuntuk berbuka puasa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10. Mengontrol mata, telinga dan mulut<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11. Memberikan perhatian secara khusus pada&nbsp;salat, taubat,\ndoa dan istighfar <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12. Membaca&nbsp;Alquran <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13. Banyak membaca salawat<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>14. Menghindari perbuatan yang menyakiti orang lain<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>15. Berakhlak yang baik<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Teks Khutbah<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Syeikh Al-Shaduq ra meriwayatkan dari Imam Ridha dengan sanad\nmu\u2019tabar, dari kakek-kakek beliau as, dari Amirul Mukminin as berkata bahwa\nRasulullah SAW pada suatu hari berkhotbah dihadapan kami:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:right\">\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652\n\u0623\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650.\n\u0634\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064c \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e 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\u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650\u061f \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<br>\n&nbsp;\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650\n\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><br> Terjemahan Khutbah <\/strong><em><br> \u201cWahai manusia, sungguh telah datang kepada kalian bulan Allah dengan membawa berkah, rahmat dan ampunan. Bulan yang paling utama di sisi Allah, hari-harinya&nbsp;adalah hari-hari yang termulia, malam-malamnya adalah malam-malam yang terbaik, dan waktu-waktunya adalah saat-saat yang paling utama; adalah bulan yang kalian diundang di dalamnya untuk menghadiri jamuan Allah dan kalian telah dijadikan didalamnya sebagai orang-orang yang berhak mendapatkan kemulyaan-Nya.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8220;Nafas-nafas kalian di dalamnya adalah tasbih, tidur kalian\nadalah ibadah, setiap amalan kalian diterima, dan doa kalian dikabulkan. Maka,\nmemohonlah kepada Allah Tuhan kalian, dengan niat yang tulus dan hati yang\nbersih, agar Dia memberikan jalan mudah kepada kalian guna menjalankan puasa\ndan membaca Al-Quran-Nya; karena sesungguhnya orang yang celaka pada bulan yang\nagung ini adalah orang yang terhalang dari ampunan Allah; ingatlah dengan rasa\nlapar dan dahaga kalian pada bulan ini pada rasa lapar dan dahaga di hari\nKiamat; bersedekahlah kepada orang-orang fakir dan miskin dari kalian,\nhormatilah orang-orang yang lebih tua dari kalian, sayangilah anak-anak kecil\nkalian, sambunglah silaturrahmi kalian, jagalah lidah kalian, jagalah pandangan\nkalian dari apa yang terlarang, jagalah pendengaran kalian dari yang tidak\ndiperbolehkan, berbelas-kasihlah kepada anak-anak yatim agar Allah\nberbelas-kasih kepada anak-anak yatim kalian.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8220;Bertaubatlah kepada-Nya dari dosa-dosa, angkatlah kedua\ntangan kalian untuk berdoa di waktu-waktu shalat; karena pada saat-saat itu\nadalah waktu yang paling utama; Allah akan melihat para hamba-Nya pada waktu\nitu dengan kasih sayang, menjawab mereka jika bermunajat kepada-Nya, memenuhi\n(panggilan) mereka jika memanggil-Nya, dan mengabulkan mereka jika memohon-Nya.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8220;Wahai manusia, sesungguhnya diri kalian tergadaikan oleh\namal perbuatan kalian, maka bebaskanlah ia dengan istighfar; dan pundak kalian\nterbebani oleh dosa-dosa kalian, maka ringankanlah dosa-dosa itu dengan\npanjangnya sujud. Dan ketahuilah bahwa Allah menyebut dirinya telah bersumpah\ndemi kemuliaan-Nya untuk tidak menyiksa orang-orang yang melakukan shalat dan\nbersujud, dan tidak menakut-nakuti mereka dengan api neraka ketika semua\nmanusia bangkit menghadap Tuhan semesta alam.<br>\n<br>\n&#8220;Wahai manusia, barangsiapa memberikan makanan untuk berbuka puasa kepada\nseorang mukmin yang sedang berpuasa pada bulan ini, maka pahala perbuatannya\nadalah pahala pembebasan budak dan (mendapat) pengampunan atas dosa-dosanya\nyang telah lalu.&#8221;<\/em><br>\n<br>\nSalah seorang sahabat bertanya, \u201cYa Rasulullah, tidak semua dari kami yang\nmampu untuk melakukan hal itu!\u201d<br>\n<br>\nBeliau menjawab,&nbsp;<em>\u201cCegahlah api neraka (dari diri kalian) walaupun\ndengan sekerat kurma dan meskipun dengan seteguk air. Karena Allah SWT akan\nmenganugrahkan pahala tersebut bagi orang yang melakukan amalan yang mudah ini\njika tidak mampu lebih banyak dari itu.<br>\n<br>\nWahai manusia, barangsiapa memperbaiki akhlaknya pada bulan ini, maka ia akan\ndapat melintas Shirat (jembatan akhirat) ketika semua kaki pada saat itu\nterpeleset; barangsiapa memperingan beban hamba sahayanya (baca: pembantunya)\npada bulan ini, maka Allah akan memperingan perhitungan (amal)nya.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Barangsiapa mencegah keburukannya (terhadap orang lain) di dalam\nbulan ini, maka Allah akan mencegah kemurkaan-Nya kepadanya ketika ia bertemu\ndengan-Nya; barangsiapa memulyakan anak yatim pada bulan ini, maka Allah akan\nmemulyakannya ketika ia berjumpa dengan-Nya; barangsiapa menyambung tali\nsilaturahmi pada bulan ini, maka Allah akan mengucurkan rahmat-Nya kepadanya\nketika ia berjumpa dengan-Nya; barangsiapa memutuskan tali silaturahminya pada\nbulan ini, Allah akan memutuskan rahmat-Nya ketika ia bertemu dengan-Nya.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Barangsiapa malakukan shalat sunnah pada bulan ini, maka Allah\nakan menetapkan ia bebas dari api neraka; barangsiapa mengerjakan sebuah\nkewajiban pada bulan ini, niscaya ia akan mendapatkan pahala orang yang\nmelaksanakan tujuh puluh kewajiban di bulan lain; barangsiapa memperbanyak\nshalawat atasku pada bulan ini, maka Allah akan memperberat timbangannya ketika\nsemua timbangan meringan; barangsiapa membaca satu ayat al-Quran pada bulan\nini, ia akan mendapatkan pahala seperti pahala orang yang mengkhatamkan\nal-Quran di bulan selainnya.<\/em><br>\n<em><br>\nWahai manusia, sesungguhnya pada bulan ini pintu-pintu surga terbuka. Maka\nmemohonlah kepada Tuhan kalian agar tidak menutupnya bagi kalian, pintu-pintu\nneraka tertutup, maka mintalah kepada Tuhan kalian agar tidak membukanya atas\nkalian, dan tangan-tangan para setan terbelenggu, maka mohonlah kepada Tuhan\nkalian sehingga mereka tidak dapat menguasai kalian&#8230;\u201d<\/em><br>\n<strong><br>\n(Abbas Al-Qummi, Mafatih Al-Jinan; Majma\u2019 Al-Ilmi Ahlil Bait 2011M\/1432H. Cet.\nKe-7, halaman 173).<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ICC Jakarta &#8211; Khutbah Sya&#8217;baniyah&nbsp;adalah sebuab khutbah dari&nbsp;Nabi Muhammad Saw mengenai keutamaan&nbsp;bulan Ramadhan dan persiapan menyambut datangnya bulan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9221,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ex-server-speedypage-transit.aliridof.com\/icc\/iccv1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9220"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ex-server-speedypage-transit.aliridof.com\/icc\/iccv1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ex-server-speedypage-transit.aliridof.com\/icc\/iccv1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ex-server-speedypage-transit.aliridof.com\/icc\/iccv1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ex-server-speedypage-transit.aliridof.com\/icc\/iccv1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9220"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ex-server-speedypage-transit.aliridof.com\/icc\/iccv1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9224,"href":"https:\/\/ex-server-speedypage-transit.aliridof.com\/icc\/iccv1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9220\/revisions\/9224"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ex-server-speedypage-transit.aliridof.com\/icc\/iccv1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ex-server-speedypage-transit.aliridof.com\/icc\/iccv1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ex-server-speedypage-transit.aliridof.com\/icc\/iccv1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ex-server-speedypage-transit.aliridof.com\/icc\/iccv1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}