{"id":4385,"date":"2017-08-18T14:23:37","date_gmt":"2017-08-18T07:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/old.icc-jakarta.com\/?p=4385"},"modified":"2017-08-18T14:23:37","modified_gmt":"2017-08-18T07:23:37","slug":"adab-adab-memasuki-kota-mekah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ex-server-speedypage-transit.aliridof.com\/icc\/restoration\/v2r5\/adab-adab-memasuki-kota-mekah\/","title":{"rendered":"Adab-adab Memasuki Kota Mekah"},"content":{"rendered":"

ICC Jakarta –<\/strong> Keutamaan-ketutamaan Kota Mekah menjadikan adanya adab-adab khusus untuk memasuki kota ini. Hal ini terkait dengan ketentuan Rasulullah yang saat Futuh Mekah tahun 9 H telah menetapkan Makah dan Madinah sebagai tanah suci yang tidak boleh dimasuki oleh non muslim sesuai firman Allah: “Hai orang-orang yang beriman, Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang musyrik itu najis, Maka janganlah mereka mendekati Masjidilharam sesudah tahun ini. dan jika kamu khawatir menjadi miskin, Maka Allah nanti akan memberimu kekayaan kepadamu dari karuniaNya, jika Dia menghendaki. Sesungguhnya Allah Maha mengetahui lagi Maha Bijaksana.” <\/em>(QS Taubat: 28).<\/p>\n

Lebih lanjut dalam hadis disebutkan bahwa adab-adab\u00a0memasuki kota Mekah adalah:<\/p>\n

1.Mengenakan pakaian ihram<\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0652\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0650\u0631\u064f (\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0645\u064f) \u2013\u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064d: \u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0628\u0650\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u062d\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d\u061f\u2013: \u0644\u0627\u064e\u060c \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0636\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0646\u064c<\/p>\n

Imam Muhammad Baqir as\u2013ketika ditanya oleh Muhammad bin Muslim\u2013 pakaian ihram?\u2019 \u2018Tidak boleh, kecuali orang sakit atau orang yang mengalami masalah di perutnya.\u2019\u201d (Man La Yahdhuruhu al-Faqih<\/em>, jil.2, hal.379, hadis kberkata, \u201cApakah seseorang boleh memasuki Mekkah tanpa memakaie-2753)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0652\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0638\u0650\u0645\u064f (\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0645\u064f): \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649\u200f \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0625\u0650\u062d\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d<\/p>\n

Imam Musa Kazhim berkata, \u201cBarangsiapa yang jaraknya dari Mekkah mencapai sepuluh mil perjalanan, dia tidak boleh memasukinya kecuali dengan pakaian ihram.\u201d (Al-Kafi<\/em>, jil.4, hal.325, hadis ke-11)<\/p>\n

2. Mandi\u0652<\/h5>\n
\u0627\u0652\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0642\u064f (\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0645\u064f): \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0645\u0650\u060c \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0627\u063a\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0633\u0650\u0644\u0652 \u062d\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u062a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f<\/h5>\n
\u0648\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0627\u063a\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0633\u0650\u0644\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0626\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064d\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u062e\u064d\u0651\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e<\/h5>\n

Imam Ja\u2019far Shadiq as berkata, \u201cJika engkau telah sampai ke Tanah Haram \u2013jika Allah menghendaki\u2013,mandilah ketika engkau hendak memasukinya. Jika engkau telah tiba, mandilah dari sumur Maimun, atau dari daerah Fakh, atau dari rumahmu di Mekkah.\u201d (Al-Kafi<\/em>, jil.4, hal.400, hadis ke-4)<\/p>\n

3. Merendahkan hati dan khusuk<\/h5>\n

\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064d\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0652\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0642\u0650 (\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0645\u064f): \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 (\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e) \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064d \u063a\u064f\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0630\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064f.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f: \u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064d\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064d \u0648\u064e \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064d<\/p>\n

Muawiyah bin Ammar, dari Imam Ja\u2019far Shadiq as, beliau berkata, \u201cBarangsiapa yang memasukinya (Mekkah) dengan tenang, Allah akan mengampuni dosa\u2013dosanya.\u201d Aku berkata, \u201cBagaimanakah cara dia memasukinya dengan tenang itu?\u2019 Beliau berkata, \u2018Dia memasukinya tanpa sikap arogan dan sombong.\u2019\u201d (Al-Kafi<\/em>, jil.4, hal.400, hadis ke-9)<\/p>\n

4. Masuk melalui arah atasnya<\/h5>\n

\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0629\u064f: \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e (\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0622\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650) \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e\u060c \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627<\/p>\n

Aisyah berkata, \u201cSesungguhnya, ketika Nabi saw datang ke Mekkah, beliau memasukinya melalui arah atasnya dan keluar dari arah bawahnya.\u201d (Shahih Muslim<\/em>, jil.2, hal.918, hadis ke-1258. Lihat juga\u00a0Kanz al-Ummal<\/em>, jil.10, hal.515, hadis ke-30180.)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ICC Jakarta – Keutamaan-ketutamaan Kota Mekah menjadikan adanya adab-adab khusus untuk memasuki kota ini. Hal ini terkait dengan ketentuan Rasulullah yang saat Futuh Mekah tahun 9 H telah menetapkan Makah dan Madinah sebagai tanah suci yang tidak boleh dimasuki oleh non muslim sesuai firman Allah: “Hai orang-orang yang beriman, Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang musyrik itu najis, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4386,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[429],"class_list":["post-4385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fikih","tag-slide"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ex-server-speedypage-transit.aliridof.com\/icc\/restoration\/v2r5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ex-server-speedypage-transit.aliridof.com\/icc\/restoration\/v2r5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ex-server-speedypage-transit.aliridof.com\/icc\/restoration\/v2r5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ex-server-speedypage-transit.aliridof.com\/icc\/restoration\/v2r5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ex-server-speedypage-transit.aliridof.com\/icc\/restoration\/v2r5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4385"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ex-server-speedypage-transit.aliridof.com\/icc\/restoration\/v2r5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4385\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ex-server-speedypage-transit.aliridof.com\/icc\/restoration\/v2r5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ex-server-speedypage-transit.aliridof.com\/icc\/restoration\/v2r5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ex-server-speedypage-transit.aliridof.com\/icc\/restoration\/v2r5\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}